5.
阅读理解
Paper cutting is a kind of Chinese
traditional art. The bright colors of red, green or light blue paper cutting
create a happy atmosphere (氛围). So it
is often found in weddings or festivals in China.
A thousand years ago, paper cutting was
used for decoration. Women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cutting as the
headdress (头饰). In the Song Dynasty, it was the decoration of the
gifts. People put it on windows or doors or used it as decorations on walls,
mirrors or lanterns.
Paper cutting is all made by hand. Learners
only need a knife and some paper. For craftsmen, they need knives and different
gravers (雕刻刀) to make special
patterns. Simple patterns are cut with a knife. For complicated (复杂的) patterns, people first pasted (粘贴) the
pattern on the paper and then used different kinds of knives to make it. No
mistake should be made during the process, or the work would not succeed.
In the past, women living in the
countryside stayed together in their free time to make paper cutting. As
society develops, fewer and fewer people learn this skill. At present, there
are factories and organizations for paper cutting in China. Sometimes shows and
exchanges are held. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art.
At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, magazines or TV
series.