5.
Answer the questions.
When the Titanic was
built, she was the largest ship in the world. It had taken 50,000 men two years
to build her. She was 269 metres long and as high as an eleven storey building.
She was huge! In fact, the word "titanic" is often used to describe
something which is "very powerful, strong, important or large".
It was built because of
increased tourists travel between North America and Europe. The Titanic was like
a floating palace. Everything about her was beautiful and comfortable. She was
also impossible to sink or that's what everyone thought.
The Titanic left
Southampton on the south coast of England for New York on 10 April, 1912. She
stopped first in France and then in Ireland before setting off across the
Atlantic Ocean. There were 1,632 passengers on board; 907 crew members(船员) looked after them.
Four days after leaving
Southampton, the Titanic's captain received not one but four icebergs(冰山) warnings.
Icebergs are very
dangerous for ships- only 10% of an iceberg can be seen above the water. But
the water was clear and the captain decided to continue without reducing the
ship's speed. At 11:40 p.m. the ship hit an iceberg, which cut a hole about 100
metres long underwater. The passengers were not told, but the Titanic could not
survive this terrible damage.
It was dark and freezing
cold. The ship was filled with water. There was no time to waste. Women and
children were told to climb into the ship's lifeboats. But there were not
enough lifeboats for all the passengers. Finally, at 2:20 a.m. the Titanic sank
to the bottom of the sea. 916 passengers and 673 crew members died in the icy
water.