10.
阅读理解
Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty (朝代). In 1790, many
opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing for performances to
celebrate the birthday of Qianlong. This kind of unusual performance touched
the hearts of the people deeply. While in Beijing, the troupes created a new
kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis (基础) of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.
Beijing Opera is quite unique (唯一的) in role shaping
because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing
and chou which are quite different in many ways.
A popular song goes like this, "Foreigners
call Jingxi Beijing Opera." In fact, Beijing Opera is different from
opera. Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of
speaking. But Beijing Opera stresses (强调) chang, nian, zuo and da. Chang means singing, nian means musical
spoken parts, zuo means dance movements and da means martial (武打) skills.
Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing
artist of Beijing Opera in China. In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America
and presented Beijing Opera before Western people. Today, Beijing Opera has
become a sign of Chinese culture. It is changing with the development of
different musical styles.