8.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Human
beings are always full of the spirit of discovery. Zhang Qian was an excellent
official and explorer in Chinese history. He went on two (trip) to
the Western regions. He opened up a very important route—the ancient Silk Road and
(bring) back information. Besides, he introduced many things
were seen for the first time. Zhang played a very important role in
taking China to the world of commercial (商业的) trade.
Christopher Columbus was an Italian navigator (航海家).
(bear) in the 15th century, he (rise) to become a great
navigator. At that time, many (Europe) countries became stronger and
stronger. Their ships reached Africa and Asia. They got gold, silver, silk, tea
and other things from the east. Columbus wanted to make another way to China
and India. On 3rd August, 1492, Columbus left Spain and began his
(one) voyage. After about two (month) hard sailing, he and his fleet
got to an island in the Bahamas. On 28th October, they reached Cuba and he
thought it was Asia. They went back to Spain on 15th March, 1493. Although they
didn't get to the Orient or bring back wealth, they found a new place—the American Continents, which is also known the New World.
From 1492 1504, he completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean.
He reached most of the coast of South America and set up many colonies (殖民地).