3.
阅读理解
The bamboo is nature's most surprising
plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant
may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A
Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew about 1.5 metres in 24
hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world. There are more than 1,
000 kinds of bamboo in the world.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo
plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while
others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has
different colours.
Bamboo has been used to make many things
such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to
build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for
hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new
buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to
find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find
water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes(管子)help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty
fields without spending a lot of money.