10.
阅读理解
Is
there intelligent(有智力的) life on other planets?
For years, scientists said "no" or "we don't know". But today
this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists(存在) somewhere
in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings(人生物).
Why
do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The
first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years
old." This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,"
say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size-the universe is huge." Tools
like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there
are at least 100 billion galaxies," says Shostak. "And our galaxy, the
Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars.
Some
planets going around these stars might be similar to the Earth."
In
the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But
now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to
discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the Earth-in other solar systems. These
planets might have intelligent life.
Have
beings from space already visited the Earth?" Probably not," says
Shostak. "It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us
in other ways, such as radio signals(信号). In
fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don't have the
right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we
could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each
other."