6.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you think you're a lucky person? Let's see what Professor
Richard Wiseman, a famous psychologist (心理学家), has discovered about luck.
Ten years ago, I carried out the research on luck. I wanted
to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while
others always experienced bad luck.
Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I
interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiment.
I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were
differences in their ability to find opportunities. I gave both lucky and
unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how
many photographs were inside.
I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the
newspaper saying, "Tell the researcher what you have seen and win $50."
This message took up half of the page and was more than
two inches high. I was staring everyone straight in the face, but unlucky
people tended to (倾向) miss it and lucky people tended to spot it.
Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They
are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the
unexpected. As a result, they miss out opportunities.
Lucky people tend to be more relaxed and open. They can
see everything that is in front of them, rather than just what they are looking
for.
My research shows that lucky people live by several principles
(原则). Here
are some of these principles:
1 Opportunities are always given to those who are prepared.
2 Be open to new experiences and break your normal thought
patterns(模式).
3 Spend a few moments each day remembering things that
went well.
4 See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or
a phone call.