10.
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An 85-year-old primary
school constructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been lifted off the ground in its entirety
and relocated using new technology called the "walking machine". The project
marks the first time this "walking machine" method has been used in Shanghai
to relocate a historical building.
Urbanization(都市化) has continued to significantly
threaten architectural heritage. In the capital Beijing, for instance, more than
1,000 acres of its historic hutongs and traditional courtyard homes were destroyed
between 1990 and 2010.
In the early 2000s,
cities including Nanjing and Beijing—due to the critics' protest against the loss
of old neighborhoods—drew up long-term plans to preserve what was left of their
historic sites, with protections introduced to safeguard buildings and restrict
developers.
These conservation efforts
have taken different forms. In Beijing, a near-ruined temple was transformed into
a restaurant and gallery, while in Nanjing, a cinema from the 1930s was restored
to its original form, with some additions provided for it for modern use.
In 2019, Shanghai welcomed Tank Shanghai, an arts center built in renovated(翻新的) oil tanks.
"Relocation is
not the first choice,but better than destruction," said Lan, the Shanghai primary
school's project supervisor. "I'd rather not touch the historical buildings
at all. " "Building relocation," he said, however, "is a workable
option. " "The central government is putting more emphasis on the protection
of historical buildings. I'm happy to see that progress in recent years. "
Shanghai has arguably
been China's most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival
of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century "shikumen"( or "stone
gate") houses has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.
"We have to preserve
the historical buildings no matter what happens," Lan said. "The relocation
is a challenge, but in general, it is cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding
something in a new location. "