1.
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In the
US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was "Save water. Shower with a friend."
Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse.
It charges students for the amount of time in a shower. Before entering the bathhouse,
students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student
ID card. The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. It pauses when
a button is pressed for soap. An integrated circuit (IC) card reader at each tap
shows the time. No money, no water. The benefits of the new system can be seen with
the old system, which charged 1 yuan for
each person regardless of time in the shower. The university used about 320 tones
of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now.
Many
students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it
is bad because bathing had become a sort of race. Many people using it for the first
time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their
time is up and they're still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker
to help them buy extra time.
"It's a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on
the ID card," said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also
considering some students' suggestions that they be allowed to pay after they've
finished the shower. Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing the hour
shower. But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense.
Without
the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse.
Some
even used the hot water to wash their clothes. "In my experience, 10-20 minutes
is enough," said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes.
A similar
system has been installed in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced
it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 yuan
per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower.