7.
Answer the questions.(根据短文内容,回答下列问题)
Not many years ago, some farmers were
worried because hawks(鹰) were taking many of their
chickens. The farmers did not know what to do. Finally they went to the country
officials and asked for help.
"Kill the hawks," the officials
said. "We'll even pay you for them. " So the farmers began to think
of ways to kill the hawks.
The farmers killed many hawks. They no
longer had to worry about their chickens. But now they had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the
farmers' grain. Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more
field mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they kill a
lot of hawks, they changed the balance of nature.
When people move into a new place, they
often destroy many wild plants. Often these
plants are food for the animals. If the animals cannot find enough plants lo
eat, they will starve(饿死) or have to leave the
place.
In one part of the United States, for
example, the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild rose. The mountain
lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions, and wild roses
does not change much if people leave things as they are.
But people killed many mountain lions to
protect the deer. Soon there were so many
deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
Then the deer began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the
farmers. So the farmers thought of ways
to protect trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was
another lesson from nature.
To keep the balance of nature is important
for us to remember.