8.
阅读理解
Today there are policemen everywhere, but
in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city
streets at night and they were not paid.
About 300 years ago, London was starting to
get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very
dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in
the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible.
In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a
group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called "Bow
Street Runners" because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were about
120"Bow Street Runners", but London had become very big and needed more
policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Service was
started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few
rode horses.
Today,
London police are quite well—paid and for the few police officers who still
ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.