5.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Some
countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the
Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight
the bad environment.
The
wall is about 8,000 kilometers long and about 15 kilometers wide. It covers
from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara
Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has
made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.
Many
years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very
strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few
plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project
started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the
wetness (湿度) of the air. Little by
little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.
The
project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000,000,000dollars.
Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we
will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!