1.
阅读理解
Don't be too surprised if you see a car going down
the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu's
self-driving cars. Last month, Baidu was granted (授予) a license to test its
self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing, China Daily reported.
Self-driving cars have been in development since
2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies
like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own
self-driving cars.
Self-driving cars are expected to revolutionize (革命) the way we get around. They are
safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the
stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷) as well. In one test
researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒) at the car's
sensors (传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly
thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed
direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars,
according to the Guardian.
The software that is used to direct the cars may not
be safe enough, reported Live Science. It may crash (崩溃). When we use our computers or
smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to
a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software
could be a solution to this problem.