7.
阅读理解
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. When he
was five, his father saw him sitting on some eggs, and asked what he was doing
that for. He did not reply(回答). Instead he asked why he was not able to hatch(孵化)chickens while the hens could.
Edison liked asking a lot of strange
questions. His teacher did not understand him and said that he was not bright
and was not worth teaching. His mother took him out of school and taught him
herself.
By the time he was ten, he had already
built a small chemistry(化学) lab of his own. He planted vegetables in his garden and sold them.
Once his mother was ill. The doctor
said she needed an operation at once. But it was the night and the oil
lamp in the room gave off poor light. Edison thought hard and had an idea. He
put all the oil lamps he could find on a long table. Then he placed a big
mirror(镜子)behind them. The
room became quite bright. So the doctor could operate, and his mother was
saved. At the age of twelve, Edison began selling candies, sandwiches and
newspapers on the train. One day in August, 1862, Edison saw a boy playing on
the tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too
frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to safety. The boy's
father was the station master. He was so thankful that he taught Edison railway
telegraphy(电报通讯术). This gave him a start in his life.