7.
阅读理解
No one knows when the first kite was made.
The first record of a kite was more than 2, 000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the
leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道) into the king s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace
to make sure the length(长度) of its string(线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should
be. His men in n the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached
the end of the string, they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds
of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good
harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their
first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such
as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many
parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific
purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and
flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the
1890s, Lawrence Hardgrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.
From 1898 to 1933, the United States Weather Bureau(气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also
experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped
them make the first airplane flight in 1903.