9.
阅读理解
Basketball
is one of the world's most popular sports. It has a history of more than one
hundred years.
In
1891. James Naismith, a physical education professor in Massachusetts, created
new game. He made some rules and asked his students to throw ball into a peach
basket. Because of the peach basket this game was named "basketball".
People used peach baskets until 1906 when they finally replaced them by metal
hoops(金属框)with
backboard(篮板). Basketball was first played with soccer
ball. In the late 1950s, Tony Hinkle, a basketball coach, made the first ball
only for basketball games.
In
1932, people formed the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) . After
that, Men's Basketball was first included at the Berlin 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1950, the first FIBA World Championship for Men was held in Argentina. Three
years later, the first FIBA World Championship for Women was held in Chile.
Women's Basketball was added to the Olympics in 1976.
FIBA
had only 8 member countries in 1932, It has divided into five
continents-Africa, America. Asia, Europe and Oceania since 1989. In every
continent, there are kinds of basketball games every year. Now FIBA has a total
of 213 member countries.