8．
阅读理解
Learning Vocabulary Doesn't
Have to Be Boring
Many
students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests like the SATs.
Last week, TEENS offered advice on
how to memorise new words. If you're now familiar with those methods, why not
try moving on to the next stage by using the following tips to build up your
English vocabulary?
Repeated encounters(反复遇见)
The usual way of "memorising" new
material is through repeating it while it's still in your mind. However, simply
repeating a word seems to have little long-term effect.
But
one kind of repetition is effective: repetition of encounters with word. Words
stand a good chance of being remembered if they've been met at least seven
times in your reading, at intervals(相隔一段时间).so, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.
Space
and review
It's
better to distribute(分配)memory work over a period of time rather than do it in single
session(一段时间). This is known as the "principle of
distributed practice", where new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is
reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.
Use
it or lose it
Putting
words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a
study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new
words and read them aloud remembered them better than those who learned the
words separately and silently. Best of all, students were given the task of
silently imagining a picture in their minds to go with a new word. So it might
help if learners link words with a mental image.
Mix
it up
Let's
face it-learning words can be really boring, but it doesn't have to be. Thanks
to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try
watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the
way they speak. You could even upload your own videos and try becoming a star
yourself.
