9.
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Eleven countries are building a great wall
of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall, The aim is to bring life
to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.
The wall is about 8, 000 kilometers long
and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the
east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So
far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11, 00, 000 trees.
Many years ago, there were few trees in
that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields.
Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry.
Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the
local people and have increased the wetness (湿度)
of the air. Little by little,there appeared green fields
for people to grow plants.
The project which began in 2007 is supposed
to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their
best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole
green wall across Africa in the near future.