9.
阅读理解
I travel
a lot, and I find out different "styles"(风格)of directions
every time I ask "How can I get to the post office?"
Foreign
tourists are often confused(困惑)in Japan because most streets there don't have names; in Japan, people
use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese
will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big
hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.
"
In the
countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There
are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or
buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and
distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, "Go north two miles.
Turn east, and then go another mile."
People
in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance
in time, not miles. "How far away is the post office?" you ask.
"Oh," they answer, "It's about five minutes from here." You say, "Yes, but how many
miles away is it?" They don't know.
It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question
sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, "Sorry,
I have no idea. "But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know." People in Yucatan
believe that "I don't know" is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong
one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!